How To Repair Chair Seat

Chair caning, rush seat weaving, and splint woven seats are all terms for specific designs and techniques used in the process of weaving a chair seat.

This weaving process goes by many names, chair seat weaving, wicker, chair seating and seatweaving to name a few.

However, most people lump information technology all together including the woven seat design and material, and the act of weaving itself, and so it all becomes "chair caning."

Actually, the term "chair seat weaving" encompasses many different types of weaving techniques, patterns, designs, and weaving materials. With chair caning itself being but ane blazon of chair seat weaving.

Typically, seats are woven with a variety of pliable materials. Those materials might be; strand cane, cane webbing, rattan reed, paper fibre rush, natural blitz, ash, oak or hickory bark splint, Danish Modern string, Oriental seagrass, and paracord, to proper noun a few.

These materials are then woven on primarily wooden, mail service and rail frame seats and backs of chairs, rockers, and settees.

Collage of four seat weaving techniques — Collage of 4 seat weaving techniques–cane webbing, Shaker tape, paper rush and hole-to-pigsty caning

Common Chair Seat Weaving Patterns and Designs

Traditional Hand Caning, Hole-to-Hole Cane, Lace Caning

What is "Hole Cane" or "Lace Cane"?

Hole-to-Hole Chair Caning–is the traditional and virtually well-known of the seat weaving designs and patterns. Hand caned seats have a lacey, open weave pattern and a row of holes drilled around the perimeter of the seat and/or back.

This age-erstwhile chair seat weaving method is woven by hand with individual strands of cane. These strands go through holes that are drilled in the perimeter of the seat, creating the familiar octagon (eight-sided), blueprint.

Many different gauges of cane are used to arrange the design of the chair and size of the drilled holes, merely all woven in the same 7-step pattern.

The seven-pace method of hand chair caning is tedious and time-consuming to weave, simply a lovely, strong, and durable pattern when completed.

There are likewise many other designs that can exist woven through the holes, but this 1 has proven to exist the near durable and long-lasting.

Please have a look at the Costless, Hand Chair Caning Instructions page if yous'd like to try your hand at this rewarding craft!

Cane Webbing, Spline, Pressed, Machine Woven, Sheet, or Panel Cane

What is "Cane Webbing" or "Sheet Cane"?

Pikestaff Webbing, Sail Pikestaff, Pressed Cane–are all names for cane that is prewoven on a loom, forming "sheets" of cane, then "pressed" into a "groove" and held in place with reed "spline" and glue.

This caning technique looks similar to hand caning in the blueprint, (and also comes in many variations). Only the pikestaff sits in a groove, rather than being woven through a serial of holes in the frame.

This loom woven technique of caning and mechanized groove cutting into the chairs was invented in the 1870s, so has been around for a very long time. And although sometimes thought to be a relatively new procedure, it is non, and has rivaled the traditional hand chair caning in popularity.

If you'd like to do this yourself, here are some Free Instructions How-to Install Press Pikestaff Webbing

Fancy Cane–Spiderweb, Star of David, Daisy, and Snowflake Cane

What is "Spiderweb Cane" or "Star of David Cane"?

Spiderweb, Star of David, Snowflake and Daisy Pikestaff–are all names of different fancy, intricate, and avant-garde cane weaving designs.

Since these weaves are not as durable as others, they are usually applied only to the backs of Victorian wicker chairs and rockers, rather than the seats.

All are woven using at least ii different gauges of cane to complete the blueprint. Best to go out these circuitous chair caning designs for the experts. They are non for the novice weaver!

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Blind Caning or French Caning–is woven in the traditional 7-pace method design, with regular strand pikestaff, merely the holes drilled in the framework do not go all the way through the wood.

Bullheaded Caning is usually reserved for utilise in the backs or under the artillery of chairs rather than in the seats considering it's a delicate weave and not very strong.

Since the holes practise not go through the frame, each length of cane must exist cutting to the exact length needed and fixed in the holes with a plastic peg and a small spot of mucilage until set.

Only one step can exist washed at a time, so the gum can prepare before going on to the next step, making this a very irksome job indeed. Leave this i to the experts!

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Porch Cane, Binder Cane, Wide Binding Cane or Slab Rattan

What is "Porch Cane" or "Wide Binding Cane"?

Porch Cane or Wide Binding Cane–is woven using 4 MM, 5MM, or six MM cane, or the larger slab rattan. The pattern tin can exist in a handbasket weave, diamond, or herringbone twill pattern effectually the four rungs or dowels that make up the seat.

Sometimes the backs in rockers and chairs are too woven in this pattern with the material to match the seats.

The cane strands wait similar to mitt cane strands, just these are much wider and woven in a dissimilar design than traditional hole-to-hole cane.

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Splits or Splint Seat Weaving

What are "Splints" or "Splits" Seats?

Splints or Splits–are prepared strips of ash, oak, rattan reed or hickory bark, woven effectually the seat rungs or dowels of chairs, rockers and settees.

Usually, the blueprint is either a herringbone twill or basketweave design to keep it unproblematic. Splints are typically woven using a 3×3 or 4×4 herringbone twill design on the top side with a wider 5×5 twill weave on the bottom.

Blitz–Paw-twisted and Pre-twisted Natural Rush and Newspaper Fibre Blitz

The rush seatweaving technique uses predominantly either natural cattail leaf rush, bulrush, or man-fabricated paper fibre rush and is woven around the seat rungs.

The weaving forms iv singled-out triangles in the seat pattern, with the points of the triangles coming together in the middle.

What is "Natural Blitz"?

Natural Rush–is more often than not reserved for museum pieces or fine old antique chairs and is typically woven with hand-twisted bulrush or cattail leaves for authenticity.

Merely because of the degree of difficulty in weaving, extensive time involved, and cost/availability of materials, manus-twisted natural rush seating is quite expensive.

There are only a scattering of weavers across the state that are capable of and willing to weave this type of chair seat anymore.

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Can you encounter the subtle differences between the round bulrush stalks and the apartment cattail leaf stalks when yous examine the bottoms of the chair seats?

What is "Pre-twisted Natural Blitz"?

Pre-twisted Natural Rush or Reel Blitz is made up of natural, twisted, sea-grasses, made to resemble paw-twisted natural rush.

Pre-twisted natural rush (PTNR) is adequately easy to work with in comparison to hand-twisted rush and is significantly less expensive to have woven and restored.

PTNR is sold by the ringlet or by the reel. Information technology looks very like to Oriental seagrass and is frequently confused with seagrass only has a different look to the twist.

Pre-twisted natural rush is smoother and less bumpy than the seagrass strand or rope.

Compare these pictures with the pictures below under the Checkerboard Seagrass heading to meet the difference in the twist to the seagrass strands.

What is "Paper Fibre Rush" or "Paper Blitz"?

Paper Fibre Rush is a man-made, single-ply, twisted newspaper product. Information technology was invented in 1904, for use in weaving chair seats and creating wicker piece of furniture.

Paper rush is cheaper and easier to utilize than mitt-twisted cattail leaves, bulrush or even pre-twisted natural blitz (PTNR).

Newspaper rush is usually used on newer chairs that are not of museum quality or authentic antiques or primatives.

If you desire an authentic period-specific woven seat, then it'south best to have a manus-twisted cattail or bulrush seat as the replacement.

Paper fibre rush or paper twist blitz comes in a continuous strand, does not require soaking in water, and is very durable, lasting considerably longer than natural blitz. Seats woven of newspaper blitz often final 50 years or more than, depending on the care they receive.

Newspaper rush is often used to weave seats on Colonial manner, mule-ear style, and other postal service and rail modern chair seats, and also was used in weaving wicker furniture from the 1910s-1940s.

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Checkerboard Seagrass Seat Weaving or Cording

What is "Checkerboard" Seatweaving?

Checkerboard seats are usually woven with Oriental seagrass, Danish cord, or other types of cording materials in a checkerboard blueprint or pattern.

Both the stool and chair in these photographs were woven in a checkerboard pattern using Oriental seagrass. Merely of course, there are many other designs, patterns and cording materials that also could be used to create the same effect.

Lattice or Rustic–Open up Seat Weaving

What is "Rustic or Lattice" Seatweaving?

The Rustic or Lattice seatweaving technique uses rawhide strips or sometimes flat reed splints that are woven on chairs, rockers, and couches in a very open weave.

Information technology looks similar to latticework fences or panels and is found oftentimes on rustic, Adirondack, or cowboy-fashion piece of furniture, both on seats and backs.

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Danish Modern–Cane or Cord Seatweaving

What is "Danish Mod" String Seatweaving?

Danish Modern Seatweaving–typically uses a ii-ply laced Danish cord and is looped around "50" shaped nails on the inner framework, woven in a special handbasket weave pattern.

Many Danish chair designs also incorporated a cord-woven dorsum likewise every bit the woven seat.

Another cloth frequently used in weaving Danish Modernistic chair seats is wide binding cane in either iv, five or 6 MM. Cane is woven on both the seat and back, in various patterns simply only effectually the frame and not through drilled holes or put in a groove.

This mid-century Scandinavian piece of furniture was fabricated pop in the 1940s and 1950s by influential designers such as Kaare Klint, Børge Mogensen, Finn Juhl, Arne Jacobsen, and Hans Wegner, just to proper noun a few.

Well, that pretty well covers the nigh pop types of chair seatweaving techniques, patterns and materials used. I certainly hope you lot've institute this helpful and volition Share with your friends and family unit using the social share buttons beneath and on the left.

Hither'due south more chair seat weaving help and information yous can use!

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If you lot'd similar to reweave the seats of your chairs and need the materials to do so, please visit the suppliers on the National Pikestaff & Basket Supplies Directory™ folio, since The Wicker Woman® does not sell supplies to the full general public.

Not ready to do your own seatweaving? Need an proficient to practise the reweaving on your family heirloom or flea market finds? Then take a look at the National Furniture Repair Directory™-Seatweaving section to locate an expert near you through this national directory.

Nosotros certainly hope you lot've found this Chair Seat Weaving #101 page informative and helpful today. Delight come back over again presently to see what changes and additions have been made on WickerWoman.com!

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Source: https://www.wickerwoman.com/chair-seat-weaving